Speaker: John P. Hayes,
Professor,
Department of EECS,
University of Michigan
Title: Computing with Quantum Circuits
Date and Time: September 20, 2002, 3:00 PM
Place: Coates 212
Abstract:
Over the past decade, a remarkable new way to compute has been defined which,
unlike conventional computation, is based on quantummechanics rather than classical
physics. This fundamental change in paradigm can, in principle, solve some important
and hitherto intractable problems such as prime factorization of large numbers.
This talk reviews the basics of quantum computation and discusses the design
of circuits to implement quantum algorithms. The starting point is the notion
of a quantum bit or qubit. Because of the superposition property of quantum
states, n qubits can store 2^n numbers simultaneously, implying a type of massive
parallelism. Furthermore, quantum states allow powerful forms of interaction
such as entanglement that have no classical counterparts. Qubits are fragile,
however, and are altered by measurement, hence quantum circuits must follow
very different rules from classical ones. The differences between quantum and
classical logic circuits will be discussed and illustrated with various examples.
Finally, the physical implementation of quantum devices will be considered,
along with the prospects for building practical quantum computers.

Prof. John P. Hayes
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Dr. Iyengar and Prof. Hayes
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Dr. Kannan, Dr.Vaidyanathan, Dr. Iyengar and Prof. Hayes
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Dr.Vaidyanathan, Dr. Iyengar and Prof. Hayes
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Dr. Kannan, Dr.Vaidyanathan and Prof. Hayes |
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